每日英語跟讀 Ep.K562: Protests in France over Pension Reform
Protests erupted across France ahead of the ruling on President Emmanuel Macron's controversial pension reform, with demonstrators marching against plans to increase the retirement age from 62 to 64. Trade unions called for the nationwide protest, which was attended by an estimated 400,000 to 600,000 participants.
在法國總統馬克宏有爭議的退休金改革獲得裁決之前，全國各地爆發抗議活動，示威者反對將退休年齡從62歲提高到64歲的政策。工會號召全國性的抗議活動，共計約有40萬至60萬人參與。
In Paris, protesters marched along the designated protest route, while some holding lit flares veered off towards the Constitutional Council. The council will decide on Friday whether any or all parts of the legislation meet constitutional standards. The protesters faced off with a large contingent of police deployed outside the building.
在巴黎，抗議者沿著指定的抗議路線遊行，有些人手持燃燒彈偏離路線朝向憲法委員會走去。委員會將於星期五決定是否所有或部分的法律符合憲法標準。抗議者與一大批部署在建築物外的警察對峙。
The rubbish collectors' strike began in conjunction with the nationwide protests, with bags of rubbish dumped outside the Constitutional Council building earlier in the day. In previous strikes, mounds of rubbish were left on the streets of Paris for days.
垃圾回收業者的罷工與全國性抗議活動同時開始，當天稍早時在憲法委員會大樓外面丟下了垃圾袋。在以往的罷工中，巴黎的街道上會堆滿數日的垃圾。
Several thousand protesters also marched in Toulouse, Marseille, and other cities. However, tensions escalated in Brittany, particularly in Nantes and Rennes, where a car was burned.
幾千名抗議者也在土魯斯、馬賽和其他城市遊行。然而，布列塔尼半島一帶的緊張局勢加劇，特別是在南特和雷恩，一輛汽車被燒毀。
The decision of the Constitutional Council, whose job is to determine whether a law is in line with the Constitution, is binding. The council is expected to decide whether to partially approve, fully accept, or reject Macron's pensions overhaul, whose headline measure is to push back the retirement age. Opponents of the plan have challenged the government's decision to include the pension plan in a budget bill, which they claim significantly accelerated the legislative process.
憲法委員會的工作是確定一項法律是否符合憲法，其決定具有約束力。該委員會預計將決定是要部分批准、完全接受還是拒絕馬克宏的養老金改革，其主要措施是推遲退休年齡。該計劃的反對者對政府將養老金計劃納入預算法案的決定提出質疑，他們稱這大大加快了立法進程。
Polls have consistently indicated that a majority of French people are opposed to the pension reform, which has been a bone of contention between the government and the opposition. Macron's offer to discuss the follow-up to the Constitutional Council decision has not yet received a formal response from the unions.
民意調查一直表明，法國大多數人反對退休金改革，這一問題已成為政府和反對派之間的爭議焦點。馬克宏提出討論憲法委員會決定後續措施的提議，尚未得到工會的正式回應。Reference article: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/13/protests-in-france-ahead-of-fridays-pension-reform-ruling