每日英語跟讀 Ep.K590: Sam Altman, OpenAI CEO, Urges US Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI and the mastermind behind the advanced chatbot ChatGPT, has appealed to US lawmakers to implement regulations for artificial intelligence (AI). In his testimony before a US Senate committee, Altman emphasized the potential and risks associated with this emerging technology. With the rapid introduction of several AI models into the market, Altman proposed the establishment of a new agency responsible for licensing AI companies.
OpenAI的CEO和高級聊天機器人ChatGPT的幕後功臣山姆·阿特曼（Sam Altman）呼籲美國立法者制定人工智慧（AI）的監管法規。他在美國參議院委員會的證詞中，阿特曼強調了這項新興技術的潛力和風險。隨著幾款AI模型迅速進入市場，阿特曼提議建立一個負責發放AI公司許可證的新機構。
Altman, a 38-year-old entrepreneur, has emerged as a prominent figure in the burgeoning AI industry. He has been vocal about addressing the ethical concerns raised by AI and has actively advocated for increased regulation. Recognizing the immense possibilities of AI, Altman also acknowledges its potential dangers. He believes that if misused, AI can have severe consequences, and therefore, OpenAI aims to collaborate with the government to prevent such occurrences.
38歲的企業家阿特曼在蓬勃發展的人工智慧產業中嶄露頭角。他一直在大聲疾呼，關注AI所帶來的道德問題，並積極主張加強監管。阿特曼深知AI的巨大可能性，也承認其潛在的危險。他認為如果AI被濫用，後果可能會十分嚴重，因此OpenAI致力於與政府合作，防止這種情況發生。
Altman also acknowledged the potential impact of AI on the economy, highlighting the possibility of job displacement in certain fields due to the adoption of AI technologies. He emphasized the need for clarity regarding these foreseeable changes and stressed that the government should proactively develop strategies to mitigate any negative effects. Despite these concerns, Altman remains optimistic about the future job opportunities that will arise as a result of AI advancements.
阿特曼還承認AI對經濟的潛在影響，強調由於採用AI技術，某些領域的工作可能會被取代。他強調需要釐清這些可以預見的變化，並強調政府應主動制定策略，以因應減輕任何負面影響。儘管有這些擔憂，阿特曼對未來AI進步所帶來的就業機會仍保持樂觀態度。
During the Senate committee hearing, Altman expressed his worries about the potential impact of AI on democracy. He specifically highlighted the use of AI to disseminate targeted misinformation during elections, emphasizing that it is one of his "areas of greatest concerns." Altman suggested that a new agency in the US should regulate the industry through a combination of licensing and testing requirements for AI companies, particularly those developing and releasing AI models with significant capabilities. Furthermore, he advocated for independent audits of companies like OpenAI.
在參議院委員會的聽證會上，阿特曼表達了他對AI向民主可能產生的潛在影響的擔憂。他特別強調了在選舉期間使用AI傳播有針對性的虛假信息，並強調這是他最擔憂的領域之一。阿特曼建議美國成立一個新機構，通過對AI公司實施許可和測試要求來監管該行業，尤其是那些開發和發布具有重大功能的AI模型的公司。此外，他主張對像OpenAI這樣的公司進行獨立稽核審查。
There was a consensus among senators that a new regulatory body is necessary to oversee the AI industry. However, the rapid pace of technological advancements led some legislators to question whether such an agency would be able to keep up effectively. Regardless, it is clear from the testimonies that both Republicans and Democrats support the implementation of regulations to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating potential risks. As the debate continues, it is essential to strike a balance that fosters innovation and safeguards against the misuse of AI technologies.
參議員們一致認為，需要成立一個新的監管機構來監督人工智慧產業。然而，技術進步的迅速步伐使一些立法者質疑這樣一個機構是否能夠有效跟上。無論如何，從證詞中可以清楚看出，無論是共和黨還是民主黨都支持制定監管法規，以最大化人工智慧的優勢，同時減輕潛在風險。在辯論持續進行的同時，必須取得平衡，以促進創新並防止人工智慧技術的濫用。
Reference article: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65616866